Ram Janaki Hydropower Pvt. Ltd.

Nepal, often referred to as the "water tower of South Asia," holds immense potential for hydropower generation, thanks to its abundant river systems and the Himalayan Mountain range. With an estimated hydropower potential exceeding 83,000 MW, the country possesses one of the world’s richest sources of clean energy. However, only a fraction of this vast resource has been harnessed so far. Despite challenges such as remote terrain, infrastructure limitations, and financial constraints, Nepal's hydropower sector is undergoing a transformative shift. With increasing domestic and international investments, the country is steadily progressing toward unlocking its full hydropower potential, paving the way for a sustainable energy future.

Ram Janaki Hydropower Pvt. Ltd. is spearheading the development of the Upper Apsuwa Khola Hydropower Project (35 MW) and Apsuwa Khola-1 Hydropower Project (23 MW)—both run-of-the-river hydroelectric projects utilizing the flow of the Apsuwa River. These projects are strategically located at the border of Silichong and Makalu Rural Municipalities in Sankhuwasabha District, Province 1, Nepal, and are accessible via Koshi Highway. The primary route includes the Khandbari – Num Road (37 km) and the Arun-3 Project’s access road to Kerabari along the right bank of the Apsuwa River. The total road distance from Kathmandu to the Upper Apsuwa powerhouse site is 593 km.

The feasibility studies for both projects have been completed, and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is currently underway. Additionally, Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have already been signed with the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

Project Timeline

Energy generation is scheduled to commence in 2028, marking a major milestone in our commitment to delivering sustainable and renewable energy to the region.

Attractive Features Of The Projects

1

Naturally Gifted Headworks Locations

2

Snow-Fed River with Reliable Low Flows

3

Attractive Head, Manageable discharge and Sound Project Geology

4

No Unexpected Water Withdrawal Above Intake

5

Very few Households under affected projected Area

Salient Features of Projects

Upper Apsuwa Hydropower Project

Installed Capacity	35.15 MW
Design Discharge (Q42%)	9.25 cum/s
Gross Head	464 m
Net Head	443.60 m
Estimated energy	204.814 GWH
Catchment area	173 km2
Length of Weir	20 m
Desander Basin	2 bay, Surface
Headrace Tunnel	2470 m
No. of turbine	2
Type of turbine	Vertical Pelton
Transmission Line	24 km (Sitalpati Substation)

Apsuwa-1 Hydropower Project

Installed Capacity	23 MW
Design Discharge (Q42%)	7 cum/s
Gross Head	382 m
Net Head	370.51 m
Estimated energy	128.75 GWH
Catchment area	137 km2
Length of Weir	16 m
Desander Basin	2 bay, Surface
Headrace Tunnel	2840 m
No. of turbine	2
Type of turbine	Vertical Pelton
Transmission Line	3 km (UAHPP’s Hub)

Project Outcome

Increase in Power Generation: The Upper Apsuwa and Apsuwa-1 Hydropower Projects will generate total of 58MW of electricity, which will significantly increase the power supply in Nepal. This will not only meet the country's growing energy needs in the future but also opens up opportunities for Nepal to export renewable energy to neighboring countries.

Promotion of Renewable Energy: As a renewable energy projects, these Projects will promote the use of clean energy and contribute to reducing Nepal's reliance on fossil fuels, which will help to mitigate the country's carbon footprint.

Employment Generation: The construction and operation of the project will create job opportunities for Nepali citizens, which will contribute to the country's economic growth.

Revenue Generation: The project is estimated to generate NPR 1,768 million yearly revenue, which will contribute to the national economy and help to fund other development projects in Nepal.

Development of Infrastructure: The project requires the construction of roads, tunnels, and other infrastructure, which will improve connectivity and accessibility in the region. This will benefit local communities and support the development of tourism, trade, and other industries.